Vaping Works Better Than Nicotine Patches for Pregnant Smokers Vaping in pregnancy is harmful for babies and mothers: study Folio Vaping while pregnant could cause craniofacial birth defects, VCU study shows VCU News Virginia Commonwealth University Vaping and pregnancy Know the facts Vaping is not harmless Maternal electronic cigarette use during pregnancy affects long term arterial function in offspring Journal of Applied Physiology American Physiological Society